State officials urge checking smoke alarm batteries while turning clocks back

The Shapiro Administration is urging Pennsylvania residents to test their smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and replace batteries this weekend as they turn clocks back for the end of daylight saving time.

The safety appeal follows state data showing Pennsylvania reported 153 home fire deaths in 2025, the highest total in the nation.

Data from the U.S. Fire Administration shows that non-functioning or absent smoke alarms remain a leading factor in fatal residential fires. Modern home fires burn faster and hotter than in the past, often leaving people with under 2 minutes to safely exit once a fire begins.

“With Pennsylvania leading the nation with the highest number of home fire fatalities, our message is simple,” Pennsylvania State Fire Commissioner Thomas Cook said. “Check your smoke alarms. Replace the batteries. Make sure every floor of your home is protected. These small steps save lives and the data proves it.”

Residents who lack working detectors can request a free smoke alarm from the American Red Cross through the Ready PA website. Homeowners who require assistance installing or maintaining alarms can contact their local fire department. Renters should check local ordinances regarding landlord requirements for smoke and carbon monoxide detectors.

State officials also warned about carbon monoxide, an odorless, colorless and tasteless gas produced by incomplete burning in wood fireplaces, gas appliances, grills, generators and motor vehicles. A working detector alerts residents before physical symptoms develop, such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, disorientation and fatigue.

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